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Stock Market Jargons Every Beginner Should Know

Stock Market Jargons Every Beginner Should Know When I first stepped into the stock market, I was often confused by the many jargons that sounded complicated. Terms like MSCI rebalancing , rights issue , or stock split can easily overwhelm beginners. If you feel the same, don’t worry — you’re not alone. To make your investing journey simple, here’s a list of common stock market jargons explained in plain language with easy-to-understand examples. 1. MSCI Rebalancing MSCI (Morgan Stanley Capital International) maintains global stock indices that large investors and funds follow. Rebalancing means updating the list of companies and adjusting their weight in the index. 2. Rights Issue When a company needs extra funds, it offers its existing shareholders the chance to buy more shares at a discounted price. This is called a rights issue. Shareholders can accept the offer or ignore it. 3. IPO (Initial Public Offering) An IPO is when a private company sells its shares to the public for the f...

Ascending Triangle Chart Pattern

Ascending Triangle chart pattern An Ascending Triangle is a bullish continuation chart pattern that usually forms during an uptrend . It signals that buyers are becoming more aggressive, while sellers are slowly losing control. Key Characteristics of a Falling Wedge Flat Resistance Line (Top): The price keeps hitting a certain resistance level but fails to break it. This creates a horizontal line on the top. Rising Support Line (Bottom): Each time the price pulls back, it makes a higher low than before. Connecting these lows forms an upward-sloping trendline . Triangle Shape: Together, the flat resistance and rising support create a triangle that points upward. Psychology Behind the Pattern Buyers are stronger: Each dip is being bought at a higher price, showing increased demand. Sellers are weaker: Even though resistance holds for some time, sellers can’t push the price lower. Pressure builds up: Eventually, buyers overpower sellers, leading to a breakout above resistance. Ho...

Symmetrical Triangle Chart Pattern

Symmetrical Triangle Chart Pattern A Symmetrical Triangle is a continuation chart pattern that forms when the price moves within two converging trendlines. One line slopes downward (resistance) and the other slopes upward (support). Over time, the trading range narrows, showing that buyers and sellers are in a temporary state of indecision. Eventually, the price breaks out of this tightening range, often leading to a strong move in the direction of the breakout. Key Characteristics Trendlines Upper line: drawn by connecting lower highs. Lower line: drawn by connecting higher lows. Both lines slope toward each other, creating a triangle shape. Volume Behavior Volume usually decreases during the formation of the triangle. A spike in volume often confirms the breakout. Breakout Direction If the breakout is above resistance → bullish continuation. If the breakout is below support → bearish continuation. Timeframe Can occur in intraday, daily, weekly, or even monthly charts. Works well acro...

Trading Strategy

Trading Strategy If you are new to trading, one of the first things you’ll hear about is having a trading strategy . A trading strategy is like a rulebook that helps you decide when to enter a trade, when to exit, how much to risk, and under what conditions to take action . Without a strategy, most traders end up relying on emotions — which usually leads to losses. In this article, we’ll cover what trading strategies are, their purpose, advantages and disadvantages, and the most popular types of strategies used by successful traders. What is Trading Strategy A trading strategy is a structured plan built on technical or fundamental analysis to guide trading decisions. It defines: Entry and exit points Risk management rules Trade execution conditions Purpose of a Trading Strategy The main goals of a trading strategy are: Consistency – Trade with discipline instead of emotions Risk Control – Protect capital from big losses Profitability – Aim for long-term sustainable returns Clarity – ...

Falling Wedge Chart Pattern

Falling Wedge Chart Pattern The Falling Wedge pattern is a bullish chart formation that often signals a potential reversal or continuation of an uptrend. It appears when the price is moving within a narrowing downward-sloping channel . Both the resistance (upper) trendline and the support (lower) trendline slope downward, but the support line falls at a slower pace than the resistance line, causing the wedge to contract. Key Characteristics of a Falling Wedge Trend Direction: Forms after a downtrend (reversal wedge) or within an uptrend (continuation wedge). Slope of Trendlines: Both upper and lower lines slope downward. The upper resistance line declines faster than the support line. Volume Behavior: Volume usually decreases during the formation as price consolidates. A breakout is often accompanied by a surge in volume. Breakout Direction: Typically breaks upward, signaling the start or continuation of a bullish move. How Traders Use It Entry Point: When the price breaks above th...

Rising Wedge Chart Pattern

Rising Wedge Chart Pattern The Rising Wedge is a bearish chart pattern that signals a potential reversal in price after a steady upward move. It is one of the most reliable patterns for spotting trend exhaustion. Traders often use it to identify when an uptrend is weakening and prepare for a possible breakdown. Structure of a Rising Wedge Shape Both support (lower trendline) and resistance (upper trendline) slope upward. The slope of the support line is steeper than the resistance line, which shows that price is rising but losing momentum. As price progresses, the range gets narrower, forming a “wedge” shape. Volume Behavior  Volume  usually decreases during the wedge formation, showing weakening buying pressure A sudden increase in volume often accompanies the breakdown below support. Breakout Direction Breakout Direction In most cases, price breaks downward below the lower trendline, confirming the bearish reversal. Rarely, it can break upward, but that is less common an...

Price and RSI Trendline Strategy

Price and RSI Trendline Strategy The Price and RSI trendline strategy is one of the most effective and easy-to-use methods for trading equity stocks. Many beginners rely solely on price charts to make trading decisions, but by adding the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and trendlines to your analysis, you can gain deeper insight into market strength and potential turning points. This approach helps you confirm trends, identify reversals, and catch breakouts before they become widely recognized by others. In this strategy, you draw trendlines not only on the price chart but also on the RSI indicator. Trendlines on price help you track support and resistance levels, while RSI trendlines show shifts in momentum. For example, if the price forms a downward trendline but the RSI breaks its trendline upward, it could signal that the selling pressure is weakening and a reversal might occur. Similarly, when both price and RSI trendlines break at the same time, it can provide a stronger confirm...

Trendline

Trendline A trendline is one of the simplest yet most powerful tools in technical analysis. Despite its simplicity, it provides traders with valuable insights into the market’s behavior and direction. A trendline is essentially a straight line drawn on a price chart that helps traders visualize whether the market is trending upward, downward, or sideways. By connecting key price points such as swing highs or swing lows, traders can identify areas of support, resistance, and overall trend direction. Trendlines act like a guiding path on a chart. They allow traders to quickly recognize whether buyers or sellers are dominating the market. More importantly, they serve as a foundation for building trading strategies, spotting trend continuations, and identifying potential reversals. In this guide, we’ll dive deep into the concept of trendlines, types of trendlines, how to draw them properly, their importance in trading, and some strategies you can apply to your own trading journey. Why Tr...

Inverse Head and Shoulder Pattern

Inverse Head and Shoulder Pattern The Inverse Head and Shoulders is a bullish reversal chart pattern that often appears after a downtrend. It signals that the prior selling pressure is weakening and buyers are gradually taking control, preparing for an upward breakout. Structure of the Pattern Left Shoulder Price declines, makes a low, and then rises slightly. This forms the first trough of the pattern . Head Price falls again, creating a deeper low than the left shoulder. This represents the strongest selling phase of the trend. Afterwards, the price recovers again. Right Shoulder Price dips once more but forms a higher low compared to the head. This shows sellers are losing strength and buyers are stepping in earlier. Neckline A resistance line drawn across the highs of the left shoulder and right shoulder. A breakout above the neckline confirms the reversal. How Traders Uses It Entry Point → When price breaks above the neckline with volume confirmation. Stop Loss → Usually ...

Head and Shoulder Pattern

Head and Shoulder Pattern The Head and Shoulders pattern is one of the most well-known and reliable chart patterns in technical analysis. It is widely used by traders and investors to predict potential market reversals. Recognized for its distinctive shape, which resembles a human head and shoulders, this pattern is considered a powerful signal that the current trend is losing strength and a reversal may be near. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the Head and Shoulders pattern, including its structure, types, psychology behind the pattern, trading strategies, advantages, limitations, and real-world examples. By the end, you’ll have a solid understanding of how to identify and trade this classic reversal pattern . What is the Head and Shoulders Pattern? The Head and Shoulders pattern is a chart formation that indicates a possible trend reversal from bullish (uptrend) to bearish (downtrend). It appears after a prolonged price rise, signaling that buyers are...

Rectangle Chart Pattern

Rectangle chart pattern The Rectangle Pattern is a widely observed chart formation in technical analysis. It signals a period of price consolidation, where the market takes a pause after a strong move and trades within a defined range before continuing in the same direction. The pattern forms a rectangular shape on the chart as price bounces between a horizontal support and resistance level. This pattern reflects the natural tug-of-war between buyers and sellers as they reassess the next move. Traders often look for this pattern because it offers clear entry and exit points, making it one of the easiest continuation patterns to understand and trade. Structure of the Rectangle Pattern Upper Resistance Line The upper boundary of the rectangle is where the price repeatedly reaches but struggles to move above. This happens because sellers become active at this level, entering the market and pushing the price down. Every time the price reaches this line, it faces selling pressure, which...