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Divergence Strategy

Divergence Strategy

Trading is all about understanding the relationship between price movement and market momentum. One of the most powerful signals that traders use to anticipate potential reversals or trend continuations is called divergence. Divergence occurs when the price of a stock or asset moves in one direction while a technical indicator, such as the RSI (Relative Strength Index) or MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence), moves in another. This often acts as a hidden warning that momentum is shifting and that the current trend may not be as strong as it appears.

What is Divergence?

Divergence occurs when the price of an asset and a momentum oscillator move in opposite directions.
Price action shows one story: The price might be making higher highs or lower lows.
Indicators tell a different story: The RSI or MACD may fail to confirm those highs or lows.
This mismatch between price and momentum can signal:
Potential trend reversal: The current trend is weakening and may soon change direction.
Trend continuation with strength (hidden divergence): Momentum may be building up for the trend to continue more strongly.

Types of Divergence

There are two main categories of divergence: Regular Divergence (signals reversals) and Hidden Divergence (signals continuations). Let’s break them down:

1. Regular Bullish Divergence (Reversal Signal)

  • Where it appears: At the end of a downtrend.
  • Pattern:
    • Price makes a Lower Low (LL).
    • Oscillator (e.g., RSI) makes a Higher Low (HL).
  • Meaning: Selling pressure is fading, buyers are stepping in → potential uptrend reversal.

Example: Netweb daily chart

In this Netweb chart, price formed a lower low while the RSI made a higher low, creating a Regular Bullish Divergence. This signaled weakening selling pressure and hinted at a potential trend reversal to the upside, which played out as the price moved higher afterward

2. Regular Bearish Divergence (Reversal Signal)

  • Where it appears: At the end of an uptrend.
  • Pattern:
    • Price makes a Higher High (HH).
    • Oscillator makes a Lower High (LH).
  • Meaning: Buying strength is fading, sellers are stepping in → potential downtrend reversal.

ExampleRites stock daily chart

In this RITES chart, the price formed a higher high, while the RSI indicator made a lower high, creating a Regular Bearish Divergence. This indicated that buying momentum was weakening despite the price climbing higher. As a result, the stock lost strength and eventually reversed to the downside.

3. Hidden Bullish Divergence (Continuation Signal)

  • Where it appears: During an uptrend.
  • Pattern:
    • Price makes a Higher Low (HL).
    • Oscillator makes a Lower Low (LL).
  • Meaning: Confirms that buyers are still strong → uptrend likely to continue.

Example: GOLD daily chart


4. Hidden Bearish Divergence (Continuation Signal)

  • Where it appears: During a downtrend.
  • Pattern:
    • Price makes a Lower High (LH).
    • Oscillator makes a Higher High (HH).
  • Meaning: Confirms that sellers are still strong → downtrend likely to continue.

Example: Add example stock name

Trading Strategy with Divergence

While divergence is powerful, it’s even more reliable when combined with support and resistance zones. Here’s a simple strategy outline:

  1. Setup Indicators:
    • Use RSI (14) as your main oscillator.
    • Apply divergence rules only when RSI is below 30 (oversold) or above 70 (overbought).
  2. Identify Divergence:
    • Compare price swings (highs/lows) with RSI swings.
    • Look for mismatch patterns described above.
  3. Confirm with Support/Resistance:
    • Bullish Divergence near Support → Buy Setup.
    • Bearish Divergence near Resistance → Sell Setup.
  4. Entry & Stop-Loss:
    • Enter trade once divergence is confirmed by a candle close.
    • Place stop-loss below recent swing low (for bullish) or above swing high (for bearish).
  5. Take Profit:
    • First target = nearest resistance (if buying) or support (if selling).
    • Second target = extended risk-to-reward ratio (1:2 or 1:3).

Key Takeaways

  • Regular Divergence = Trend reversal signal.
  • Hidden Divergence = Trend continuation signal.
  • RSI zones (below 30 / above 70) filter out weak setups.
  • Support & Resistance confluence strengthens divergence signals.
  • Divergence alone is not foolproof — always combine it with price action.

 


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